Relationship between Subculture and Counterculture
In addition to cultures, every society also has a variety of subcultures and countercultures that emerge. Generalizations, occupation, class, lifestyle, likes, dislikes, and other factors all contribute to the formation of subcultures and countercultures.
A subculture is a group of people who set themselves apart from the larger culture to which they belong. A contrast between an acceptable majority style and a "subculture" as an active minority style existed in the early 1950s. A subculture, according to Dick Hebdige, is a transgression of normality. Subcultures frequently have a bad reputation and a critical mindset. Subcultures unite people who feel ignored and give them a place to find their identities.
The sociological word "counterculture" defines a cultural group's values and behavioral standards. Another way to define counterculture is as a group whose actions differ from the accepted norm. Although there have been distinct countercultural undercurrents in many societies, the term "counterculture" in this context refers to a more significant, obvious phenomenon that reaches critical mass and lasts for a while. It's crucial to understand the difference between "counterculture" and "subculture".
A subculture is a group of people who do have some characteristics in common with the bulk of society, but the group also has its own set of values, beliefs, customs, behaviors, etc. Subcultures frequently emerge when a society faces challenges or enjoys shared perks. A subculture typically consists of people who share similar values and interests.
There are various subcultures and the main categories of the subculture are listed below:
Corporate Culture: A specific subculture enables its members to form bonds of camaraderie, a sense of belonging, and social ties that have an impact on behavior. It has to do with how a company handles the environment.
Counterculture: It is a certain subculture that entirely rejects societal norms and ideals in favor of establishing its own. They frequently arise when individuals refuse to follow the norm.
Nationality or Racial Subcultures: These subcultures have varying values, goals, and beliefs, which are reflected in their consumption priorities, spend-saving habits, buying tendencies, credit-use habits, social traditions, and rituals, among other things. Today's multiracial cultures, like America, are made up of people from several ethnic or national backgrounds.
Subcultures of Religion: People who practice different religions make up the majority of societies in the world today. These people may have distinct beliefs, values, and rituals. The religious groupings may observe various customs, perform significant rites of passage (such as birth, marriage, and death) in various ways, and celebrate various holidays.
